1950's

=Introduction to Decade: Caroline =

"Better Dead than Red!" Communism takes over! It took over North Korea and Cuba. The United States took a completely anti-Communist stand, and persecuted those with Communist beliefs or affiliations. The Soviet Union and the United States raced to defeat the other in the arms race and the space race. In the United States, huge changes took place, and civil rights were questioned. Segregation was ended in public places. The limits of society were pushed when the popular television show __I Love Lucy__  starred a female and books like __The Catcher in the Rye__ , by J. D. Salinger, criticized and viewed it cynically. Lastly, drugs sold in many countries caused crippling birth defects.









=Global Events, editor: _Biin Tennent = = =  In 1957 women in Europe had used thalidomide as a mild sedative. The drug was spread in nearly twenty countries. West Germany had reported birth defects with the drug thalidomide. The Merrell Company did not believe the report. They distributed a short letter to only ten percent of the physicians who had access to the drug. Thalidomide was reported with more birth defects. Many babies whose mother had use thalidomide were born with no arms. ==
 * = Thalidomide causes birth defects in Great Britain and Germany =

= =

= =

= = = =  Sputnik was the first successfully man-made satellite. The Soviets launched the satellite on October 4,1957. The word Sputnik means ‘fellow traveler’. Sputnik only weighed 184 pounds. It is significantly smaller than some of the modern satellites now. The satellite contained two radios. It orbited the the planet every hour and a half. Sputnik was the beginning of the space race between the Soviet Union and the United States. ==
 * = The Soviets launched the first artificial satellite Sputnik =

==

= = = =  In 1956 the Suez canal was nationalised after the british pulled all of their troops out the that area. The canal was a vital waterway for the British and the French to get oil. The Canal also functioned as spots to facilitate other growing countries such as Italy. Prime Minister Anthony Eden secretly planned with France, and Israel to attack Egypt. Israel would attack first. British and French troops would attack together and demand to stop hostilities. The Soviet Union said that if the invasion went on they would defend Egypt, their allie. If that happened, the United States would be forced to choose a side. Eventually, the Soviets backed down. At the end, Prime Minister Anthony Eden was discredited.
 * = Suez canal nationalized by Gamal Abdel Nasser (1956) =

 = =

= =

Joseph Stalin died in 1953
=_ =

American Foreign Policy, editor: William Stanborough Presidents:

__**Truman is Elected President for a Second Term! **__ __**I Like Ike, You Like Ike, We Like Ike and Ike is President! **__

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Actions Abroad: __**<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size: 15px; vertical-align: baseline;">Korea has been Split into North and South! **__ <span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size: 21.3333px;">After World War II, Korea was taken back from Japan. However, Russian forces moved in and made half of Korea communist. Korea was split into two halves with the 38’th parallel in between. Then, it became North and South Korea. Even today, North Korea is an enemy of the capitalist countries and is edging towards nuclear war. Famously, the rocket launched from North Korea completely failed and landed into the ocean. South Korea remains democratic.

<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size: 15px; vertical-align: baseline;">America has Classified Soviet Information <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> <span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size: 15px; vertical-align: baseline;">Will the U.S. Get to the Moon First?

<span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size: 21.3333px;">A good example of rivalry between the US and the Soviets was the space race. Both countries wanted to get to the moon first. For a while, Russia was ahead, having the first man in space (Yuri Gagarin) and the first artificial satellite (Sputnik). America was desperate to get to the moon first. These events were in the 60s, but they were the major events that happened during the Space Race and it started in the 50s. Eventually, the US sent Neil Armstrong to the moon and the Space Race was completed. America went on to send many other rockets into space.

<span style="font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size: 130%;">The Arms Race has Come!

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">American Reactions to Foreign Events: <span style="color: #000000; font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size: 21.3333px;">During the McCarthy Era, people were paranoid about the communists. McCarthy fueled that fear by claiming that people were communist. A lot of people like Arthur Miller were blacklisted. Because Communism had taken over other countries very quickly, the U.S. thought that America would be taken over by the communists just like North Korea and China. That is why in that time period, there were phrases like “Better Dead than Red”. However, some people still consider McCarthy a hero. Go to this site to find out more: http://www.senatormccarthy.com. And here is a speech by McCarthy: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8iGGjGSdqf8
 * __<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size: 15px; vertical-align: baseline;">The Communists are Among Us! __**


 * __<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size: 15px; vertical-align: baseline;">Prepare for Nuclear Warfare! __**
 * __<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size: 15px; vertical-align: baseline;">We are Outraged at the Korean War __**

=**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Home Front (American Domestic Policy: political trends, economic trends, extension of rights, Supreme Court cases), editor: Caroline Wren **=

__**<span style="font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size: 120%;">Brown v. The Board of Education Sweeps Desegregation out of Public Facilities **__ __**<span style="font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size: 120%;">Rosenbergs Executed, Is It Just? **__ __**<span style="font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size: 120%;">Senator Margaret Chase Smith criticizes Senator Joseph McCarthy, are His Claims Warranted? **__ __**<span style="font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size: 120%;">Senator Joseph McCarthy has the Red list! **__ __**<span style="font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size: 120%;">Congress Passes Highway Act, Get Ready for a Vacation! **__ __**<span style="font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size: 120%;">Public Transportation is Desegregated! **__ __**<span style="font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size: 120%;">U.S. Launches NASA, Let the Race Begin! **__

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> The Supreme Court case of Brown v. the Board of Education ended the unlawful segregation of public places. Thurgood Marshall argued that the separate but equal schools and other places reserved for the general public were in fact separate but not equal in any way, and that they never would be. He argued that the separation was unconstitutional, unless there was an apparent reason as to why African Americans were lesser than Caucasians. The Supreme Court agreed, and public places were desegregated. The first desegregation of schools began in Little Rock, Arkansas, where nine African American students were to go to a public school.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> In 1950, Senator Joseph McCarthy from Wisconsin claimed that he had a list of the Communist sympathizers in the State Department. He was made the chairman of the Government Committee for Operations in the Senate, and accused any government officials with Communist or left wing affiliations. The FBI supplied him with the information he needed, and from there, the sympathizers were fired from their positions. The Government Committee on Operations of the Senate banned over 30,000 books with communist themes or that were written by Communist party members or sympathizers from public libraries. McCarthy then claimed that there were Communists in the army, but in the end, Congress rebuked Joseph McCarthy and his claims.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> The US worked to develop the atomic bomb in Los Alamos, New Mexico. A soviet was among the scientists, who was spying for the Soviet Union. Klaus Fuchs was arrested and he turned in his Soviet courier, Harry Gold, who was then arrested and turned in David Greenglass. David, who had spied, confessed and turned in his sister, Ethel Greenglass Rosenberg, and her husband, Julius Rosenberg. Julius was arrested first, and then Ethel was arrested. Julius and Ethel were found guilty of espionage, an act of treason. They were sentenced to be executed, but they did not confess. Julius and Ethel were executed in 1953.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">(Sen. Joseph McCarthy)

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">(President Dwight D. Eisenhower)

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">(Arkansas National Guard protecting African American students after the desegregation of public schools)

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">(Julius and Ethel Rosenberg)

=<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 19px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Leisure Time (Arts, Sports, Fashion, Music) Editor: Demetria Ruhl = <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Books:
 * **__<span style="font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size: 140%;">J.D. Salinger’s New Book, The Catcher in the Rye. Now Available! __**
 * ===__**<span style="background-color: #ffffff; color: #000000; font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size: 15px; vertical-align: baseline;">James Jones’ From Here to Eternity tops Tribune’s list of bestselling fiction! **__===

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Movies/ TV shows: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">I Love Lucy first premiered on CBS in October of 1951 and people loved it immediately. It spent four of its six prime-time seasons as the highest-rated television series and never finished in lower than third place. Eisenhower's presidential inauguration had 29 million viewers, but when Lucy gave birth to Little Ricky in an episode broadcast the next day, 44 million viewers tuned in. The producers of I Love Lucy are Jess Oppenheimer and Desi Arnaz. The cast features Lucille Ball as Lucy Ricardo, Desi Arnaz as Ricky Ricardo, Vivian Vance as Ethel Mertz, William Frawley as Fred Mertz, Richard Keith as Little Ricky, Jerry Hausner as himself, Elizabeth Patterson as Mrs. Trumbull, Doris Singletown as Carolyn Appleby, Kathryn Card as Mrs. MacGillicuddy, Mary Jane Croft as Betty Ramsey and Frank Nelson as Ralph Ramsey. By 1957, Arnaz, Ball, and the entire production team had grown tired of the grinding production pace and Desilu ceased production of the weekly series after completing 180 episodes.
 * __**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Pacifico; font-size: 24px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">I Love Lucy becomes the number one television series in the country! **__

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">In the 1950’s 3d technology was starting to be used more often. Short 3d subjects had been produced and shown to test audiences but no full length movie had been produced. But a producer named Arch Oboler decided he would be the first to do it. Since typically the 3D effect was best for horror films Mr. Oboler decided that the right monsters were the maneaters of Tsavo. The polarization 3D system was chosen for the movie, even though it required two projectors in the theater. 'Bwana Devil' was released in 1952. It starred Robert Stack and Nigel Bruce. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Music: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 16px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">On February 3, 1959 American Rock ‘n’ Roll idols <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens and J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson were killed when their chartered Beechcraft Bonanza plane crashed in Iowa justa few minutes after takeoff. Investigators blame the crash on bad weather and pilot error. Buddy Holly was just 22 when the plane crashed. He began singing country music with friends then switched to rock and roll. By the mid-1950s ,Buddy Holly and his band had a radio show and had toured internationally. Holly wrote all his own songs, many of which were released after his death. J.P. "The Big Bopper" Richardson was 28. His most famous recording was "Chantilly Lace," which made the Top 10. He developed a stage show based on his radio persona, "The Big Bopper." The third crash victim, Ritchie Valens, was only 17 when the plane crashed. But even at such a young age he had already had hits with his songs "Come On, Let's Go," "Donna" and "La Bamba". Ritchie Valens was posthumously inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2001.
 * __**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Pacifico; font-size: 24px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Bwana Devil; The world’s first feature length movie in 3d! **__
 * __**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Pacifico; font-size: 24px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Three Rock ‘n’ Roll idols killed in tragic airplane crash **__

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 13px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Don McLean memorialized Holly, Valens and Richardson in the 1972 hit "American Pie," which refers to February 3, 1959 as "the day the music died."


 * __**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Pacifico; font-size: 24px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Elvis Presley’s hit single “Hound Dog/Don’t Be Cruel”sells over 4 millions copies! **__


 * <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; vertical-align: baseline;">[|__http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5-dwnbK37hQ__] <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #ff00ff; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> (Primary Source) [[image:https://lh6.googleusercontent.com/t5VafAtTlyNoLdF6BblVeEI9GQ7bNnbaPAe0uxsIiGNs7FOCOrayozxwNsKRy3GPq_kjV8L5Z4x_DgDVoKS532gA2962wqm9clc9H7sT6ITwW7MCwRQ]][[image:https://lh5.googleusercontent.com/-3GaDhLod0m5cXgJUDnPw_6U_dTm_lQjyh1Xdco21Eh0MLF7s0tAIZZl_lFQfOU7rYfadgxNxwhTFyUYoIjiCqupSzA53ic4ZR8RYwGPsj9mZgeDtec]]

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Sports:


 * __**<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Pacifico; font-size: 24px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Yankees win the 1950 world series! **__

<span style="font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size: 130%;">Questions Game!

<span style="font-family: 'Courier New',Courier,monospace; font-size: 130%;">Line up in three rows. Give the answers to the the questions on the question sheets to your line manager. If you get the question right, go to the back of your line and sit down. Try to get your entire team sitting before the others make it! (Open Note)

_ media type="youtube" key="m3_Q96eJr1k" height="315" width="420"

__<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Timeline 1950’s __

Bibliogarphy__

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Caroline:

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"Brown v. Board of Education." U*X*L Encyclopedia of U.S. History. Sonia Benson, Daniel E. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Brannen, Jr., and Rebecca Valentine. Ed. Lawrence W. Baker and Sarah Hermsen. Vol. 1. Detroit: UXL, 2009. 194-198. Gale U.S. History In Context. Web. 11 May 2012.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">LERNER, ADRIENNE WILMOTH. "Rosenberg (Ethel and Julius) Espionage Case." <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence and Security. Ed. K. Lee Lerner and Brenda Wilmoth Lerner. Vol. 3. Detroit: Gale, 2004. 29-30. Gale U.S. History In Context. Web. 11 May 2012.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"Margaret Chase Smith." Encyclopedia of World Biography. Detroit: Gale, 1998. Gale U.S. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">History In Context. Web. 11 May 2012.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"Sen. Joseph McCarthy posing with mail his office received during his committee hearings, <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">March 1950..." History in Dispute. Ed. Robert J. Allison. Vol. 2: American Social and Political Movements, 1945-2000: Pursuit of Liberty. Detroit: St. James Press, 2000. Gale U.S. History In Context. Web. 11 May 2012.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"Dwight D. Eisenhower." Civil Rights in America. Woodbridge, CT: Primary Source <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Media, 2010. American Journey. Gale U.S. History In Context. Web. 11 May 2012.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"Arkansas National Guard troops outside Little Rock High School to halt enforcement of <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">court-ordered..." Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. History: Government and Politics. Vol. 2. Detroit: Gale, 2008. Gale U.S. History In Context. Web. 11 May 2012.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #0000ff; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"Ethel and Julius Rosenberg." American Decades. Ed. Judith S. Baughman, et al. Vol. 6: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #0000ff; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">1950-1959. Detroit: Gale, 2001. Gale U.S. History In Context. Web. 11 May 2012.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"Eisenhower, Dwight D." Cold War Reference Library. Ed. Richard C. Hanes, Sharon M. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Hanes, and Lawrence W. Baker. Vol. 5: Primary Sources. Detroit: UXL, 2004. 99-112. Gale U.S. History In Context. Web. 11 May 2012.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"Creation of NASA." American Decades Primary Sources. Ed. Cynthia Rose. Vol. 6: 1950-1959. Detroit: Gale, 2004. 259-263. Gale U.S. History In Context. Web. 14 May 2012.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">HYDER, JOSEPH PATTERSON. "McCarthyism." Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence and <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Security. Ed. K. Lee Lerner and Brenda Wilmoth Lerner. Vol. 2. Detroit: Gale, 2004. 251-253. Gale U.S. History In Context. Web. 15 May 2012.

<span style="font-family: Arial,Helvetica,sans-serif;">"The Korean War." The Vietnam Era. Woodbridge, CT: Primary Source Media, 2010. American Journey. Gale U.S. History In Context. Web. 21 May 2012.

"McCarthy Anti-Communist U.S. Senate Hearings, 1954." //Gale World History in Context//. Detroit: Gale, 2010. //Gale U.S. History In Context//. Web. 21 May 2012.

"Thomas Yendell, 16 months old. Thomas, and thousands of other babies, suffered birth defects due to..." //American Decades Primary Sources//. Ed. Cynthia Rose. Vol. 7: 1960-1969. Detroit: Gale, 2004. //Gale U.S. History In Context//. Web. 21 May 2012.

"Elizabeth Echford of the Little Rock Nine." //Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America//: //Primary Documents//. Ed. Jeffrey Lehman. Detroit: Gale Group, 2010. //Gale U.S. History In Context//. Web. 21 May 2012.

"Scuttled ships in the Suez Canal, 1956 -." //History in Dispute//. Ed. David W. Lesch. Vol. 15: The Middle East Since 1945: Second Series. Detroit: St. James Press, 2004. //Gale U.S. History In Context//. Web. 22 May 2012.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">William:

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"Map of North and South Korea." Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. Economic History. Ed. Thomas Carson and Mary Bonk. Detroit: Gale, 2010. Gale U.S. History In Context. Web. 11 May 2012.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"PRIMARY SOURCE Come Unto Me, Ye Opprest!: This cartoon from 1919 depicts immigrants from southern..." Immigration and Multiculturalism: Essential Primary Sources. Ed. K. Lee Lerner, Brenda Wilmoth Lerner, and Adrienne Wilmoth Lerner. Detroit: Gale, 2006. Gale U.S. History In Context. Web. 11 May 2012.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"Soviet authorities find amplifiers and other equipment used to tap Russian telephone lines inside..." Encyclopedia of Espionage, Intelligence and Security. Ed. K. Lee Lerner and Brenda Wilmoth Lerner. Vol. 1. Detroit: Gale, 2004. Gale U.S. History In Context. Web. 11 May 2012.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">http://ic.galegroup.com/ic/suic/PrimarySourcesDetailsPage/PrimarySourcesDetailsWindow?displayGroupName=PrimarySources&disableHighlighting=false&prodId=SUIC&action=e&windowstate=normal&catId=&documentId=GALE|EJ2165000111&mode=view

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">http://www.bartleby.com/124/pres53.html

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Biin:

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Mankiller, Wilma, and others. "Thalidomide." The Reader's Companion to U.S. Women's History. Dec. 1 1998: n.p. SIRS Issues Researcher. Web. 16 May 2012.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">"Sputnik." The Cold War--1945-1991. Gale, 1992. Gale World History In Context. Web. 16 May 2012.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Davis, R. Hunt, ed. "Suez Canal." Encyclopedia of African History and Culture: Independent Africa (1960 to Present), vol. 5. New York: Facts On File, Inc., 2005. Modern World History Online. Facts On File, Inc. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; vertical-align: baseline;">[|__http://www.fofweb.com/activelink2.asp?__] <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"> ItemID=WE53&iPin=AHCV0528&SingleRecord=True (accessed May 14, 2012).

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Gorman, Anthony. "Suez Canal and Suez Crisis." Encyclopedia of Western Colonialism since 1450. Ed. Thomas Benjamin. Vol. 3. Detroit: Macmillan Reference USA, 2007. 1062-1064. Gale World History In Context. Web. 14 May 2012.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Demetria: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Pictures found on google images:

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Google Images

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; vertical-align: baseline;">[|__http://sanseverything.files.wordpress.com/2010/01/salinger1.jpg__]

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; vertical-align: baseline;">[|__http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Bwanadevil3.jpg/220px-Bwanadevil3.jpg__]

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; vertical-align: baseline;">[|__http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Aazo9IEV1LA/Ty00locUSxI/AAAAAAAAAF8/NLX2xnMJx-s/s1600/Threemen.jpg__]

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<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">“The day the music died.” 2012. The History Channel website. May 16 2012, 9:12 <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #1155cc; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; vertical-align: baseline;">[|__http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-day-the-music-died.__]

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Anderson, Christopher. "L LOVE LUCY ." www.museum.tv. The Museum of Broadcast <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Communications, n.d. Web. 16 May 2012. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><www.museum.tv/eotvsection.php?entrycode=ilovelucy >.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Karlis, Betty. "Quadruple Platinum 45 Hound Dog/ Don’t Be Cruel 1956."

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">www.thekingelvispresley.com. N.p., 16 Aug. 2011. Web. 15 May 2012.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><www.thekingelvispresley.com/322/hound-dog-elvis-presley>.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Stoffel, Tim. "Bwana Devil." http://www.lionlamb.us. N.p., 28 Nov. 2001. Web. 16 May 1012. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;"><www.lionlamb.us/tsavo/bwanadev.html >.

<span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">Welter, Ben. "July 29, 1951: ‘Catcher in the Rye’ review | StarTribune.com." StarTribune.com: <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">News, weather, sports from Minneapolis, St. Paul and Minnesota. Ben Welter, 28 Jan. <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">2010. Web. 16 May 2012. <http://www.startribune.com/blogs/82988647.html> <span style="background-color: transparent; color: #000000; font-family: Arial; font-size: 15px; text-decoration: none; vertical-align: baseline;">.